Статьи, гайды, разборы и курсы Digitable.
Deduction, induction and abduction, hypothetico-deductive cycle, Mill’s methods, causal checks, evidence quality, SDD, RFC, code review and incident investigation.
How bias differs from fallacy, how confirmation, availability, anchoring, framing, sunk cost, hindsight, groupthink work, and what processes actually reduce their …
Correlation and causality, confounding factors, base rate, prosecutor’s fallacy, survivorship, regression to the mean, small samples, p-hacking, Simpson’s …
Circle, complex question, burden of proof, false dilemma, special pleading, moving goalposts, slippery slope, equivocation, composition, division and categorical …
Ad hominem, straw man, red herring, whataboutism, false authority, popularity, tradition, emotions and consequences: when a reply does not support the stated thesis.
Invalid patterns detected regardless of the topic: affirming the consequent, denying the antecedent, false disjunction, quantifier shift, existential and modal leap.
Six linguistic and seven non-linguistic sources of spurious refutation in “On Sophistical Refutations”: from homonymy and amphiboly to false cause, complex …
Why real arguments are abbreviated, how Aristotle and Chelpanov understood enthymeme, how to reconstruct hidden premises, work with examples, signs, maxims, ethos, and …
How Aristotelian syllogism is structured: major, minor, and middle terms, four figures, valid modes, distribution, diagrams, and typical fallacies.
How statements are built from concepts: A/E/I/O, quality and quantity, distribution, square of opposition, transformations, quantifiers, and the scope of negation.
Term and concept, content and scope, genus and species, rules of definition and division; circle, substitution of the basis, too broad a boundary and other modeling …
Two complete versions of one story: the human path from belief to proof and the engineering path from requirements to types, policies, tests, and architecture.
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